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Swamp Sage Bibliography

District Guidance

  1. User Manual & Scientific Support for the Georgia Stream Quantification Tool (Version 2.0, dated October 15, 2021)
  2. Georgia Freshwater Forested Wetland Hydrogeomorphic Methodology User Manual (Version 2.0, dated October 27, 2021)
  3. Sample Beneficiary Acknowledgment or Engagement Letter
  4. GA SQT Macroinvertebrate Genus Traits (Version 2.0, dated October 19, 2021)
  5. Letter of Credit Template and Exhibit (April 10, 2025)
  6. Final Model Performance Bond _SAS (June 6, 2025)
  7. Model Conservation Easement (March 7, 2024)
  8. Qualified Conservation Easement Holder Standards (March 7, 2024)
  9. Amendments to Declaration of Conservation Covenants and Restrictions (March 7, 2024)
  10. Model Declarations of Conservation Covenants and Restrictions (March 7, 2024)
  11. Property Assessment and Warranty (March 7, 2024)
  12. Appendix 12.5 - Standard Credit Release Schedule_v.1.0_121925
  13. Interim Hydrogeomorphic Methodology User Manual Scientific Support and Monitoring Guidelines for Wet Pine Flats Mitigation in the Georgia Coastal Plain_17JAN2025
  14. District Monitoring Guidelines & Performance Standards for Freshwater Wetlands and Non-Tidal Streams (2025)
  15. Savannah District's SOP For Calculating Compensatory Mitigation v.3.0_21oct2025

Technical References

  1. Savannah District Regulatory Website Full Text Capture
  2. Compensatory Mitigation for Losses of Aquatic Resources; Final Rule
  3. DoDI 4715.16 - Cultural Resources Management
  4. DoDI 4710.02 - DoD Interactions with Federally Recognized Tribes
  5. EC 1165-2-220 - Section 408 Policy and Procedural Guidance
  6. DQM Regulatory Guidance Letter_23-01.pdf
  7. Hydric Soil Technical Standard
  8. Georgia HGM and SQT Workbooks Description
  9. Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States A Guide for Identifying and Delineating Hydric Soils, Version 9.3, 2026
  10. Georgia Stream Quantification Tool (Version 2.2, dated June 3, 2024)
  11. Georgia Freshwater Forested Wetland Hydrogeomorphic Methodology Workbook (Version 2.2, revised 04.11.2025)
  12. National Wetland Plant List - Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region (2022)
  13. National Wetland Plant List - Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region (2022)
  14. Hydric Soils of Problematic Conditions and Altered Materials
  15. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual (1987)
  16. 2004 Savannah District Mitigation Service Areas Updated in 2019
  17. National Ordinary High Water Mark Field Delineation Manual for Rivers and Streams : Final Version
  18. Streamflow Duration Assessment Methods for the Northeast and Southeast of the United States
  19. 2026 Nationwide Permits, General Conditions, and Definitions
  20. Savannah District 2026 Nationwide Permit Regional Conditions
  21. Savannah District's Temporal Loss Calculator For Compensatory Mitigation v.1.0
  22. Georgia Stream Qualitative Assessment (Version 2.0, dated October 15, 2021)
  23. Georgia Freshwater Forested Wetland Qualitative Assessment (Version 2.0, dated October 15, 2021)
  24. Wetland Monitoring Guidelines: Operational Draft
  25. Ecological Performance Standards for Wetland Mitigation: An Approach Based on Ecological Integrity Assessments - Appendices
  26. Ecological Performance Standards for Wetland Mitigation: An Approach Based on Ecological Integrity Assessments
  27. Evaluating Tidal Wetland Restoration Performance Using National Estuarine Research Reserve System Reference Sites and the Restoration Performance Index (RPI)
  28. Adaptive Management: The U.S. Department of the Interior Technical Guide
  29. Long-Term Stewardship Calculator: Accompanying Handbook
  30. Compensatory Mitigation: Improving Success Under Changing Circumstances
  31. Improving In-Lieu Fee Program Implementation: Long-Term Management of Mitigation Sites
  32. Georgia's Natural Communities and Associated Rare Plant and Animal Species: Thumbnail Accounts
  33. The Natural Environments of Georgia
  34. 33 CFR Part 320 through 332
  35. 33 CFR Part 333
  36. Riparian Buffer Width, Vegetative Cover, and Nitrogen Removal Effectiveness A Review of Current Science and Regulations
  37. Wyoming Stream Quantification Tool (WSQT) User Manual
  38. Hypsometric (area-altitude) analysis of erosional topography
  39. An approach for assessing wetland functions using hydrogeomorphic classification, reference wetlands, and functional indices
  40. A Regional Guidebook for Applying the Hydrogeomorphic Approach to Assessing the Functions of Tidal Fringe Wetlands Along the Mississippi and Alabama Gulf Coast
  41. North Carolina Stream Quantification Tool: Data Collection and Analysis Manual
  42. A hydrogeomorphic classification for wetlands
  43. West Virginia Nonpoint Source Program: Natural Stream Channel Design & Riparian Improvement Project Monitoring Protocol
  44. Guidelines for conducting and reporting hydrologic assessments of potential wetland sites
  45. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual
  46. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Eastern Mountains and Piedmont Region Version 2.0
  47. Regional supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual : Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Region (Version 2.0)
  48. Methods to evaluate normal rainfall for short-term wetland hydrology assessment
  49. Accessing and using meteorological data to evaluate wetland hydrology
  50. Installing monitoring wells/piezometers in wetlands
  51. The coastal plain headwater stream restoration (CPHStR) index: a macroinvertebrate index for assessing the biological effectiveness of stream in the Georgia coastal plain, USA
  52. Development and Application of the Hydric Soil Technical Standard
  53. Antecedent precipitation tool (APT) version 2.0: Technical and user guide
  54. Linking plant ecology and long-term hydrology to improve wetland restoration success
  55. Discrepancies in Hydrophytic Determinations Produced by Three Vegetation Formulas Used for Wetland Delineation
  56. Examining Discrepancies Among Three Methods Used to Make Hydrophytic Vegetation Determinations for Wetland Delineation Purposes
  57. A process for creating multimetric indices for large-scale aquatic surveys
  58. A flexible, multipurpose method for recording vegetation composition and structure
  59. Longleaf pine vegetation of the Southern Atlantic and Eastern Gulf Coast regions: A preliminary classification
  60. The longleaf pine ecosystem of the South
  61. National Wetland Plant List Indicator Rating Definitions
  62. Four centuries of changing landscape patterns in the longleaf pine ecosystem
  63. A vegetation classification of fire-dependent pinelands in Florida
  64. Floristic and environmental variation of pyrogenic pinelands in the Southeastern Coastal Plain: description, classification, and restoration
  65. A database of lotic invertebrate traits for North America: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 187
  66. National Aquatic Resource Surveys. Wadeable Streams Assessment 2004
  67. Tennessee Stream Quantification Tool: Data Collection and Analysis Manual
  68. South Carolina Stream Quantification Tool Version 1.1 Data Collection and Analysis Manual
  69. Stream restoration planning and design: Fluvial system stabilization and restoration: Field guide
  70. Characteristics of coarse woody debris for several coastal streams of southeast Alaska
  71. Standard Operating Procedures for the Collection and Analysis of Benthic Macroinvertebrates. North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Water Resources
  72. Tennessee Reference Stream Morphology and Large Woody Debris Assessment: Report and Guidebook
  73. Development of ecogeomorphological (EGM) stream design and assessment tools for the Piedmont of Alabama
  74. Stream channel reference sites: An illustrated guide to field technique
  75. Application of the Large Woody Debris Index A Field User Manual Version 1
  76. Monitoring Wilderness Stream Ecosystems
  77. Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wadeable Rivers Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish
  78. Methods to Predict the Lateral Effect of a Drainage Ditch on Adjacent Wetland Hydrology
  79. A regional guidebook for applying the hydrogeomorphic approach to assessing wetland functions of wet pine flats on mineral soils in the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains
  80. Chapter 19, Hydrology Tools for Wetland Identification and Analysis, Part 650 Engineering Field Handbook, Title 210 National Engineering Handbook
  81. BWSR Guidance Concerning NRCS-Developed Drainage Setback Tables
  82. A regional guidebook for applying the Hydrogeomorphic Approach to assessing wetland functions of forested wetlands in alluvial valleys of the coastal Plain of the southeastern United States
  83. Examining Discrepancies Among Three Methods Used to Make Hydrophytic Vegetation Determinations for Wetland Delineation Purposes
  84. Sampling coarse woody debris for multiple attributes in extensive resource inventories
  85. Technical Standard for Water-Table Monitoring of Potential Wetland Sites
  86. The biotic integrity of streams in urban and suburbanizing landscapes
  87. Stream ecosystem function in urbanizing landscapes
  88. Sediment and nutrient removal in an established multi-species riparian buffer
  89. Floristic index for establishing assessment standards: A case study for northern Ohio
  90. Watershed Approach Handbook
  91. Technical Guide for the Development, Evaluation, and Modification of Stream Assessment Methods for the Corps Regulatory Program
  92. Low-Tech Process-Based Restoration of Riverscapes Design Manual
  93. Compensatory Mitigation Site Protection Instrument Handbook for the Corps Regulatory Program
  94. Mitigation Bank Instrument Review Workbook
  95. Mitigation Bank Prospectus Review Workbook
  96. Natural Channel Design Review Checklist under CWA Section 404
  97. Functional Objectives for Stream Restoration
  98. Implementing Financial Assurance for Mitigation Project Success
  99. A Handbook for Prioritizing Wetland and Stream Restoration and Protection Using Landscape Analysis Tools
  100. A Function-Based Framework for Stream Assessment & Restoration Projects
  101. An Integrated Framework for Evaluating Wetland and Stream Compensatory Mitigation
  102. An Ecological Approach for Reviewing CWA Section 404 Compensatory Mitigation Projects in EPA Region 4
  103. Identifying non-reference sites to guide stream restoration and long-term monitoring
  104. Effects of livestock exclusion on stream habitat and aquatic biota: a review and recommendations for implementation and monitoring
  105. Sentinel site networks as a mechanism to evaluate progress toward meeting restoration goals in altered and unaltered landscapes
  106. Science base and tools for evaluating stream engineering, management, and restoration proposals
  107. The Beaver Restoration Guidebook: Working with Beaver to Restore Streams, Wetlands, and Floodplains
  108. Consideration of spatial and temporal scales in stream restorations and biotic monitoring to assess restoration outcomes: A literature review, part 2
  109. Consideration of spatial and temporal scales in stream restorations and biotic monitoring to assess restoration outcomes: A literature review, part 1
  110. A stream evolution model integrating habitat and ecosystem benefits
  111. Process-based Principles for Restoring River Ecosystems
  112. Selecting reference sites for stream biological assessments: best professional judgement or objective criteria
  113. Soil Hydrodynamic Interpretations for Wetlands
  114. Characterization of wetland hydrology using hydrogeomorphic classification
  115. Limitations and implications of stream classification
  116. Stream biodiversity: the ghost of land use past
  117. Fluvial classification: Neanderthal necessity or needless normalcy
  118. The role of reference wetlands in functional assessment and mitigation
  119. River restoration, habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity: a failure of theory or practice
  120. Linking ecological theory with stream restoration
  121. The myths of restoration ecology
  122. Compensatory Mitigation for Streams Under the Clean Water Act: Reassessing Science and Redirecting Policy
  123. The pristine myth: the landscape of the Americas in 1492
  124. Compensating for wetland losses under the Clean Water Act (redux)
  125. 15 CFR Part 922 - National Marine Sanctuary Program Regulations
  126. 15 CFR Part 930 - CZMA Federal Consistency
  127. 18 CFR Parts 4, 5, 157, and 380 - Consolidated FERC Coordination Regulations
  128. 2026 Nationwide Permits Final Action Federal Register Notice
  129. 23 CFR Part 771 - DOT Environmental Impact and Related Procedures
  130. 23 U.S.C. 139 - Efficient Environmental Reviews and One Federal Decision
  131. 30 CFR Part 585 - BOEM Renewable Energy on the Outer Continental Shelf
  132. 33 CFR Part 230 - Corps Civil Works NEPA Procedures
  133. 33 CFR Part 333 - DA Permits and Section 408 NEPA Procedures Final Rule
  134. 33 CFR Parts 114-118 - Consolidated Coast Guard Bridge Regulations
  135. 33 CFR Parts 320-332 and 334 - Consolidated Corps Regulatory Regulations
  136. 36 CFR Part 1194 - Section 508 ICT Standards
  137. 36 CFR Part 800 - Protection of Historic Properties
  138. 40 CFR Part 121 - Section 401 Certification
  139. 40 CFR Part 122 - NPDES Permit Program
  140. 40 CFR Part 93 - General Conformity
  141. 40 CFR Parts 230-233 - Consolidated EPA Section 404 Regulations
  142. 44 CFR Part 60 - NFIP Floodplain Management Criteria
  143. 50 CFR Part 18 - FWS Marine Mammal Regulations
  144. 50 CFR Part 216 - NOAA Marine Mammal Taking and Importing Regulations
  145. 50 CFR Part 402 - ESA Section 7 Consultation
  146. 50 CFR Part 600 Subpart K - EFH Consultation
  147. Administrative Procedure Act
  148. Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
  149. Basic vs. Overall Project Purpose Guidance
  150. Clean Air Act Section 176(c) - General Conformity
  151. Clean Water Act Definitions
  152. Clean Water Act Section 401
  153. Clean Water Act Section 402 - NPDES
  154. Clean Water Act Section 404
  155. Coastal Barrier Resources Act
  156. Coastal Zone Management Act Federal Consistency
  157. DOT Authority to Accept Funds for Expedited Reviews
  158. DPM CW 2018-06 - Lead USACE District for Multi-District or Multi-State Projects
  159. DPM CW 2018-10 - Synchronization of the Regulatory and Section 408 Programs
  160. Deepwater Port Act
  161. Ditch Exemption Memorandum
  162. Endangered Species Act
  163. Endangered Species Act Section 7
  164. Endangered Species Consultation Handbook
  165. Executive Order 13007 - Indian Sacred Sites
  166. Executive Order 13175 - Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments
  167. Extension of EC 1165-2-220
  168. FAST-41 Permitting Process Improvement
  169. Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
  170. Freedom of Information Act
  171. Georgia Federal Consistency Certification Statement
  172. Inland Testing Manual
  173. Magnuson-Stevens Act Essential Fish Habitat Provision
  174. Marine Mammal Protection Act
  175. Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act Section 103
  176. Migratory Bird Treaty Act
  177. National Environmental Policy Act
  178. National Historic Preservation Act Section 106
  179. National Marine Sanctuaries Act
  180. Ocean Disposal Testing Manual (Green Book)
  181. Presidential Memorandum - Tribal Consultation and Strengthening Nation-to-Nation Relationships
  182. RGL 05-01 - Financial Assurances and Performance Bonds
  183. RGL 05-02 - Expiration of Geographic Jurisdictional Determinations
  184. RGL 05-05 - Ordinary High Water Mark Identification
  185. RGL 06-02 - Dredged Material Testing
  186. RGL 08-03 - Minimum Monitoring Requirements for Compensatory Mitigation
  187. RGL 16-01 - Jurisdictional Determinations
  188. RGL 19-01 - Mitigation Bank Credit Release Schedules and Service Areas
  189. RGL 19-02 - Section 401 WQC Timeframes and Waiver Responsibility
  190. RGL 92-05 - Alternatives Analysis Under the Section 404(b)(1) Guidelines
  191. RGP 90 - Recreational Ponds
  192. RGP 99 - Maintenance Dredging in TVA Reservoirs
  193. RGPs 30-35 - Government Funded Transportation Projects
  194. Rivers and Harbors Act Section 10
  195. Rivers and Harbors Act Section 9
  196. SAS Appendix 1 - JD and/or Delineation Concurrence Request
  197. Sackett v. EPA
  198. Section 214 Funding to Process Permits
  199. Section 404 and Food Security Act Agricultural Memorandum
  200. Section 408 Permission Authority
  201. Section 408 Process Guide
  202. Section 508 Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility
  203. Seven County Infrastructure Coalition v. Eagle County
  204. Traditional Navigable Waters Guidance
  205. USACE Tribal Consultation Policies and Related Documents
  206. Wild and Scenic Rivers Act

Rescinded Guidance

  1. Standard Operating Procedure for Compensatory Mitigation V.2.0 27 OCT 2021
  2. Standard Operation Procedure for Calculating Compensatory Mitigation Requirements for Adverse Impacts to Wetlands, Open Waters and/or Streams (2004)
  3. Savannah District's 2018 Standard Operating Procedure for Compensatory Mitigation
  4. Draft Monitoring Guidelines & Performance Standards for Freshwater Wetlands and Non-Tidal Streams U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District (Version 1.0, November 8, 2018)
  5. Savannah District US Army Corps of Engineers Guidelines to Establish and Operate Mitigation Banks in Georgia (2011)